Electrolytes

Calcium, Chloride, Posstasium, Sodium

Calcium (Ca)

  • Calcium measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of parathyroid disease, a variety of bone diseases, chronic renal disease and tetany (intermittent muscular contractions or spasms)
  • Colorimetric test for the quantitative determination of calcium total in human serum and heparinised plasma.  

Chloride (Cl)

  • Chloride is the most important anion of sodium. Chloride is co-responsible for the extracellular fluid volume and plasma osmolality. Chloride measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte and metabolic disorders, e.g. cystic fibrosis and diabetic ketoacidosis.
  • Colorimetric test for the quantitative determination of chloride in human serum, urine and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Posstasium (K)

  • Potassium measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of hypokalemia (chronic ingestion of diuretics and laxatives, with/without disorders of the acid-base balance), hyperkalemia (overadministration of potassium, acidosis, or crush injuries), renal failure, Addison`s disease or other diseases involving electrolyte imbalance.
  • Photometric tests for the quantitative determination of potassium in human serum and heparinised plasma

Sodium (Na)

  • Sodium measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of disturbances of fluid and electrolyte balance, e.g. due to a loss of water or salt, and other serum electrolytes deviating from their reference interval by polyuric-polydypsic syndromes and impaired thirst, renal diseases, hypertension, disorders of the acid-base balance, some endocrine diseases, edema, excessive sodium intake.
  • Colorimetric tests for the quantitative determination of sodium in human serum and heparinized plasma.